At Every Can Counts, we’re always looking for new ways to educate and inspire people to recycle their empty drink cans. So, to gain a better understanding of people’s recycling habits, both in the UK and worldwide, we commissioned one of our largest global studies to date.
More than 16,000 people across 16 countries participated, providing us with a deep dive into everything from everyday recycling habits to people’s knowledge of aluminium drink can recycling and perceptions of circular packaging. Most importantly, this study uncovers a generational divide in support for recycling schemes, allowing us to take a deeper look into what motivates people to recycle more and identify any potential barriers that are hindering their efforts.

A Surprising Generational Divide in Recycling Support
They’re leading climate strikes and calling out corporate greenwashing – yet only 59% of Gen Z (16-28s) support a Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) in the UK.
That’s significantly lower than older generations:
- 66% of Millennials (29-44s)
- 75% of Gen X (45-60s)
- 77% of Boomers (61-74s)
These stats challenge the assumption that the “climate generation” automatically backs every recycling solution. Instead, the data suggests something else: Gen Z cares deeply about the planet and is vocal about sustainability, but they’re not convinced that current systems deliver genuine, visible impact.
However, only 29% of Gen Z say they actually understand how a DRS works (the lowest of all the surveyed age groups). It seems that the issue is not so much a lack of interest, but instead an awareness and engagement gap amongst our younger generation.
With the UK’s national DRS launching in 2027, closing this gap is essential. A deposit return scheme only succeeds when the public understands it and engages from day one.

What Even Is a Deposit Return Scheme?
A quick refresher: As of 2027, consumers in the UK will be required to pay a small, refundable deposit on drink containers. When you return an empty drink can or PET plastic bottle, you’ll get your money back. The goal is simple: boost recycling rates, cut waste, and help to create a closed-loop recycling system by keeping endlessly recyclable materials (like aluminium) in constant use.
Nationally, seven in ten Brits support the idea, but fewer than half say they understand how it works. Awareness is lagging behind support, particularly amongst younger people.
Closing the Gap Before the UK’s DRS Launches in 2027
Chris Latham-Warde, Programme Manager at Every Can Counts, summarises the challenge perfectly:
“Young people care deeply about the planet, but our results suggest Gen Z are less informed about how deposit return schemes work — and this could have a negative impact on recycling behaviours. Ahead of the UK’s Deposit Return Scheme launching in 2027, it is important to close this awareness gap so that the public engages from day 1.”
This is exactly where education, creative engagement, and clear communication will be crucial — especially for younger audiences.

Misunderstanding Circular Economy: Where Gen Z Falls Behind
Gen Z are happy to embrace the language of sustainability, but our latest research shows confusion around what certain terms actually mean.
- Only 44% of Gen Z correctly associate ‘circular packaging‘ as items being recycled into the same type of product repeatedly (the lowest of any age group).
- Meanwhile, only 50% of Gen Z define ‘recyclable packaging‘ as being designed for circularity (compared with 56% of Boomers)
This misunderstanding affects how people judge packaging — and which materials they see as “the sustainable choice.”
Aluminium Cans & Packaging ‘Designed for Circularity’
Despite being the world’s most recycled beverage container, aluminium cans are underestimated by both the younger and older generations across the UK.
- Only 20% of people overall pick cans as the most recyclable packaging.
- Meanwhile, 41% of Gen Z believe plastic bottles are more recyclable.
That means a huge opportunity: educating consumers about the huge environmental benefits of drink can recycling and highlighting the circular credentials of the humble can.
In case you needed a quick reminder:
- Your drink can is made from aluminium, which can be recycled time and time again with no loss of material quality.
- Recycling aluminium uses 95% less energy compared to making it new from raw materials.
- Your recycled can could be back on the shop shelf as a brand-new can in as little as 60 days.

So, Who is Responsible for Recycling?
Gen Z demands high environmental standards from brands – 74% think companies should be required to use fully recyclable or recycled materials – yet they’re much less likely to say brands are responsible for drink can recycling, with only 39% of Gen Z assigning responsibility to brands.
Gen Z are also the least likely to say consumers hold responsibility (49%), compared to 72% of Gen X and 70% of Boomers.
Instead, 45% of Gen Z places responsibility on the government, nearly double that of the Boomers (26%).
This paints a clear picture: younger people see systemic solutions as the answer — not individual behaviour alone.
It Has to Be Easy. It Has to Be Fun.
If one thing has emerged from the findings of our survey, it’s this: recycling isn’t just about where to place your empty packaging; it’s about education and engagement.
The research highlights exactly what people need to feel motivated:
- 64% of people across all age groups say they would recycle more if the process were fun or interactive.
- 80% say they would recycle more if they better understood the environmental impacts of recycling.
- 38% say they would recycle more if it were easier (i.e. more bins, easier collection, etc.)
That’s why, at Every Can Counts, we focus on making recycling experiences enjoyable and educational. From festival activations to art installations in city centres, we show people how their small actions (like recycling their empty drink cans) can add up to make a huge difference.

So… What’s The Next Step?
If we want higher recycling rates across the UK, we need to make it:
- Easy (more bins, more return points, clearer systems)
- Fun (interactive and gamified recycling, instant rewards)
- Understandable (simple explanations about why it’s important to recycle in the first place)
With a new year on the horizon, we’re aiming to make 2026 bigger and better than ever by engaging with all generations and showing them that together, we CAN make a difference.
So get ready for another year of recycling fun and help us achieve our goal of a 100% recycling rate for drink cans!
Interested in the Data?
Click here to take a deep-dive into the study, Global Recycling Habits and Attitudes 2025, commissioned by Every Can Counts.









































































